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TimeSeries

Struct TimeSeries 

pub struct TimeSeries { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

An iterator of a sequence of evenly spaced Epochs.

(Python documentation hints) :type start: Epoch :type end: Epoch :type step: Duration :type inclusive: bool

Implementations§

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impl TimeSeries

pub fn exclusive(start: Epoch, end: Epoch, step: Duration) -> TimeSeries

Return an iterator of evenly spaced Epochs, inclusive on start and exclusive on end.

use hifitime::{Epoch, Unit, TimeSeries};
let start = Epoch::from_gregorian_utc_at_midnight(2017, 1, 14);
let end = Epoch::from_gregorian_utc_at_noon(2017, 1, 14);
let step = Unit::Hour * 2;
let time_series = TimeSeries::exclusive(start, end, step);
let mut cnt = 0;
for epoch in time_series {
    println!("{}", epoch);
    cnt += 1
}
assert_eq!(cnt, 6)

pub fn inclusive(start: Epoch, end: Epoch, step: Duration) -> TimeSeries

Return an iterator of evenly spaced Epochs, inclusive on start and on end.

use hifitime::{Epoch, Unit, TimeSeries};
let start = Epoch::from_gregorian_utc_at_midnight(2017, 1, 14);
let end = Epoch::from_gregorian_utc_at_noon(2017, 1, 14);
let step = Unit::Hour * 2;
let time_series = TimeSeries::inclusive(start, end, step);
let mut cnt = 0;
for epoch in time_series {
    println!("{}", epoch);
    cnt += 1
}
assert_eq!(cnt, 7)
Examples found in repository?
examples/04_lro_od/main.rs (line 325)
35fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
36    pel::init();
37
38    // ====================== //
39    // === ALMANAC SET UP === //
40    // ====================== //
41
42    // Dynamics models require planetary constants and ephemerides to be defined.
43    // Let's start by grabbing those by using ANISE's MetaAlmanac.
44
45    let data_folder: PathBuf = [env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "examples", "04_lro_od"]
46        .iter()
47        .collect();
48
49    let meta = data_folder.join("lro-dynamics.dhall");
50
51    // Load this ephem in the general Almanac we're using for this analysis.
52    let mut almanac = MetaAlmanac::new(meta.to_string_lossy().as_ref())
53        .map_err(Box::new)?
54        .process(true)
55        .map_err(Box::new)?;
56
57    let mut moon_pc = almanac.get_planetary_data_from_id(MOON).unwrap();
58    moon_pc.mu_km3_s2 = 4902.74987;
59    almanac.set_planetary_data_from_id(MOON, moon_pc).unwrap();
60
61    let mut earth = almanac.get_planetary_data_from_id(EARTH).unwrap();
62    earth.mu_km3_s2 = 398600.436;
63    almanac.set_planetary_data_from_id(EARTH, earth).unwrap();
64
65    // Save this new kernel for reuse.
66    // In an operational context, this would be part of the "Lock" process, and should not change throughout the mission.
67    almanac
68        .planetary_data
69        .values()
70        .next()
71        .unwrap()
72        .save_as(&data_folder.join("lro-specific.pca"), true)?;
73
74    // Lock the almanac (an Arc is a read only structure).
75    let almanac = Arc::new(almanac);
76
77    // Orbit determination requires a Trajectory structure, which can be saved as parquet file.
78    // In our case, the trajectory comes from the BSP file, so we need to build a Trajectory from the almanac directly.
79    // To query the Almanac, we need to build the LRO frame in the J2000 orientation in our case.
80    // Inspecting the LRO BSP in the ANISE GUI shows us that NASA has assigned ID -85 to LRO.
81    let lro_frame = Frame::from_ephem_j2000(-85);
82
83    // To build the trajectory we need to provide a spacecraft template.
84    let sc_template = Spacecraft::builder()
85        .mass(Mass::from_dry_and_prop_masses(1018.0, 900.0)) // Launch masses
86        .srp(SRPData {
87            // SRP configuration is arbitrary, but we will be estimating it anyway.
88            area_m2: 3.9 * 2.7,
89            coeff_reflectivity: 0.96,
90        })
91        .orbit(Orbit::zero(MOON_J2000)) // Setting a zero orbit here because it's just a template
92        .build();
93    // Now we can build the trajectory from the BSP file.
94    // We'll arbitrarily set the tracking arc to 24 hours with a five second time step.
95    let traj_as_flown = Traj::from_bsp(
96        lro_frame,
97        MOON_J2000,
98        almanac.clone(),
99        sc_template,
100        5.seconds(),
101        Some(Epoch::from_str("2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC")?),
102        Some(Epoch::from_str("2024-01-02 00:00:00 UTC")?),
103        Aberration::LT,
104        Some("LRO".to_string()),
105    )?;
106
107    println!("{traj_as_flown}");
108
109    // ====================== //
110    // === MODEL MATCHING === //
111    // ====================== //
112
113    // Set up the spacecraft dynamics.
114
115    // Specify that the orbital dynamics must account for the graviational pull of the Earth and the Sun.
116    // The gravity of the Moon will also be accounted for since the spaceraft in a lunar orbit.
117    let mut orbital_dyn = OrbitalDynamics::point_masses(vec![EARTH, SUN, JUPITER_BARYCENTER]);
118
119    // We want to include the spherical harmonics, so let's download the gravitational data from the Nyx Cloud.
120    // We're using the GRAIL JGGRX model.
121    let mut jggrx_meta = MetaFile {
122        uri: "http://public-data.nyxspace.com/nyx/models/Luna_jggrx_1500e_sha.tab.gz".to_string(),
123        crc32: Some(0x6bcacda8), // Specifying the CRC32 avoids redownloading it if it's cached.
124    };
125    // And let's download it if we don't have it yet.
126    jggrx_meta.process(true)?;
127
128    // Build the spherical harmonics.
129    // The harmonics must be computed in the body fixed frame.
130    // We're using the long term prediction of the Moon principal axes frame.
131    let moon_pa_frame = MOON_PA_FRAME.with_orient(31008);
132    let sph_harmonics = Harmonics::from_stor(
133        almanac.frame_info(moon_pa_frame)?,
134        HarmonicsMem::from_shadr(&jggrx_meta.uri, 80, 80, true)?,
135    );
136
137    // Include the spherical harmonics into the orbital dynamics.
138    orbital_dyn.accel_models.push(sph_harmonics);
139
140    // We define the solar radiation pressure, using the default solar flux and accounting only
141    // for the eclipsing caused by the Earth and Moon.
142    // Note that by default, enabling the SolarPressure model will also enable the estimation of the coefficient of reflectivity.
143    let srp_dyn = SolarPressure::new(vec![EARTH_J2000, MOON_J2000], almanac.clone())?;
144
145    // Finalize setting up the dynamics, specifying the force models (orbital_dyn) separately from the
146    // acceleration models (SRP in this case). Use `from_models` to specify multiple accel models.
147    let dynamics = SpacecraftDynamics::from_model(orbital_dyn, srp_dyn);
148
149    println!("{dynamics}");
150
151    // Now we can build the propagator.
152    let setup = Propagator::default_dp78(dynamics.clone());
153
154    // For reference, let's build the trajectory with Nyx's models from that LRO state.
155    let (sim_final, traj_as_sim) = setup
156        .with(*traj_as_flown.first(), almanac.clone())
157        .until_epoch_with_traj(traj_as_flown.last().epoch())?;
158
159    println!("SIM INIT:  {:x}", traj_as_flown.first());
160    println!("SIM FINAL: {sim_final:x}");
161    // Compute RIC difference between SIM and LRO ephem
162    let sim_lro_delta = sim_final
163        .orbit
164        .ric_difference(&traj_as_flown.last().orbit)?;
165    println!("{traj_as_sim}");
166    println!(
167        "SIM v LRO - RIC Position (m): {:.3}",
168        sim_lro_delta.radius_km * 1e3
169    );
170    println!(
171        "SIM v LRO - RIC Velocity (m/s): {:.3}",
172        sim_lro_delta.velocity_km_s * 1e3
173    );
174
175    traj_as_sim.ric_diff_to_parquet(
176        &traj_as_flown,
177        "./data/04_output/04_lro_sim_truth_error.parquet",
178        ExportCfg::default(),
179    )?;
180
181    // ==================== //
182    // === OD SIMULATOR === //
183    // ==================== //
184
185    // After quite some time trying to exactly match the model, we still end up with an oscillatory difference on the order of 150 meters between the propagated state
186    // and the truth LRO state.
187
188    // Therefore, we will actually run an estimation from a dispersed LRO state.
189    // The sc_seed is the true LRO state from the BSP.
190    let sc_seed = *traj_as_flown.first();
191
192    // Load the Deep Space Network ground stations.
193    // Nyx allows you to build these at runtime but it's pretty static so we can just load them from YAML.
194    let ground_station_file: PathBuf = [
195        env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"),
196        "examples",
197        "04_lro_od",
198        "dsn-network.yaml",
199    ]
200    .iter()
201    .collect();
202
203    let devices = GroundStation::load_named(ground_station_file)?;
204
205    let mut proc_devices = devices.clone();
206
207    // Increase the noise in the devices to accept more measurements.
208    for gs in proc_devices.values_mut() {
209        if let Some(noise) = &mut gs
210            .stochastic_noises
211            .as_mut()
212            .unwrap()
213            .get_mut(&MeasurementType::Range)
214        {
215            *noise.white_noise.as_mut().unwrap() *= 3.0;
216        }
217    }
218
219    // Typical OD software requires that you specify your own tracking schedule or you'll have overlapping measurements.
220    // Nyx can build a tracking schedule for you based on the first station with access.
221    let trkconfg_yaml: PathBuf = [
222        env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"),
223        "examples",
224        "04_lro_od",
225        "tracking-cfg.yaml",
226    ]
227    .iter()
228    .collect();
229
230    let configs: BTreeMap<String, TrkConfig> = TrkConfig::load_named(trkconfg_yaml)?;
231
232    // Build the tracking arc simulation to generate a "standard measurement".
233    let mut trk = TrackingArcSim::<Spacecraft, GroundStation>::with_seed(
234        devices.clone(),
235        traj_as_flown.clone(),
236        configs,
237        123, // Set a seed for reproducibility
238    )?;
239
240    trk.build_schedule(almanac.clone())?;
241    let arc = trk.generate_measurements(almanac.clone())?;
242    // Save the simulated tracking data
243    arc.to_parquet_simple("./data/04_output/04_lro_simulated_tracking.parquet")?;
244
245    // We'll note that in our case, we have continuous coverage of LRO when the vehicle is not behind the Moon.
246    println!("{arc}");
247
248    // Now that we have simulated measurements, we'll run the orbit determination.
249
250    // ===================== //
251    // === OD ESTIMATION === //
252    // ===================== //
253
254    let sc = SpacecraftUncertainty::builder()
255        .nominal(sc_seed)
256        .frame(LocalFrame::RIC)
257        .x_km(0.5)
258        .y_km(0.5)
259        .z_km(0.5)
260        .vx_km_s(5e-3)
261        .vy_km_s(5e-3)
262        .vz_km_s(5e-3)
263        .build();
264
265    // Build the filter initial estimate, which we will reuse in the filter.
266    let mut initial_estimate = sc.to_estimate()?;
267    initial_estimate.covar *= 3.0;
268
269    println!("== FILTER STATE ==\n{sc_seed:x}\n{initial_estimate}");
270
271    // Build the SNC in the Moon J2000 frame, specified as a velocity noise over time.
272    let process_noise = ProcessNoise3D::from_velocity_km_s(
273        &[1e-10, 1e-10, 1e-10],
274        1 * Unit::Hour,
275        10 * Unit::Minute,
276        None,
277    );
278
279    println!("{process_noise}");
280
281    // We'll set up the OD process to reject measurements whose residuals are move than 3 sigmas away from what we expect.
282    let odp = SpacecraftKalmanOD::new(
283        setup,
284        KalmanVariant::ReferenceUpdate,
285        Some(ResidRejectCrit::default()),
286        proc_devices,
287        almanac.clone(),
288    )
289    .with_process_noise(process_noise);
290
291    let od_sol = odp.process_arc(initial_estimate, &arc)?;
292
293    let final_est = od_sol.estimates.last().unwrap();
294
295    println!("{final_est}");
296
297    let ric_err = traj_as_flown
298        .at(final_est.epoch())?
299        .orbit
300        .ric_difference(&final_est.orbital_state())?;
301    println!("== RIC at end ==");
302    println!("RIC Position (m): {:.3}", ric_err.radius_km * 1e3);
303    println!("RIC Velocity (m/s): {:.3}", ric_err.velocity_km_s * 1e3);
304
305    println!(
306        "Num residuals rejected: #{}",
307        od_sol.rejected_residuals().len()
308    );
309    println!(
310        "Percentage within +/-3: {}",
311        od_sol.residual_ratio_within_threshold(3.0).unwrap()
312    );
313    println!("Ratios normal? {}", od_sol.is_normal(None).unwrap());
314
315    od_sol.to_parquet(
316        "./data/04_output/04_lro_od_results.parquet",
317        ExportCfg::default(),
318    )?;
319
320    // Create the ephemeris
321    let ephem = od_sol.to_ephemeris("LRO rebuilt".to_string());
322    let ephem_start = ephem.start_epoch().unwrap();
323    let ephem_end = ephem.end_epoch().unwrap();
324    // Check that the covariance is PSD throughout the ephemeris by interpolating it.
325    for epoch in TimeSeries::inclusive(ephem_start, ephem_end, Unit::Minute * 5) {
326        ephem
327            .covar_at(
328                epoch,
329                anise::ephemerides::ephemeris::LocalFrame::RIC,
330                &almanac,
331            )
332            .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("covar not PSD at {epoch}: {e}"));
333    }
334    // Export as BSP!
335    ephem
336        .write_spice_bsp(-85, "./data/04_output/04_lro_rebuilt.bsp", None)
337        .expect("could not built BSP");
338    let new_almanac = Almanac::default()
339        .load("./data/04_output/04_lro_rebuilt.bsp")
340        .unwrap();
341    new_almanac.describe(None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None);
342    let (spk_start, spk_end) = new_almanac.spk_domain(-85).unwrap();
343
344    assert!((ephem_start - spk_start).abs() < Unit::Microsecond * 1);
345    assert!((ephem_end - spk_end).abs() < Unit::Microsecond * 1);
346
347    // In our case, we have the truth trajectory from NASA.
348    // So we can compute the RIC state difference between the real LRO ephem and what we've just estimated.
349    // Export the OD trajectory first.
350    let od_trajectory = od_sol.to_traj()?;
351    // Build the RIC difference.
352    od_trajectory.ric_diff_to_parquet(
353        &traj_as_flown,
354        "./data/04_output/04_lro_od_truth_error.parquet",
355        ExportCfg::default(),
356    )?;
357
358    Ok(())
359}

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for TimeSeries

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fn clone(&self) -> TimeSeries

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for TimeSeries

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Display for TimeSeries

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl DoubleEndedIterator for TimeSeries

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fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<Epoch>

Removes and returns an element from the end of the iterator. Read more
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fn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZero<usize>>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_advance_by)
Advances the iterator from the back by n elements. Read more
1.37.0 · Source§

fn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item>

Returns the nth element from the end of the iterator. Read more
1.27.0 · Source§

fn try_rfold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = B>,

This is the reverse version of Iterator::try_fold(): it takes elements starting from the back of the iterator. Read more
1.27.0 · Source§

fn rfold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,

An iterator method that reduces the iterator’s elements to a single, final value, starting from the back. Read more
1.27.0 · Source§

fn rfind<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element of an iterator from the back that satisfies a predicate. Read more
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impl ExactSizeIterator for TimeSeries

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fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the exact remaining length of the iterator. Read more
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fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_size_is_empty)
Returns true if the iterator is empty. Read more
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impl Iterator for TimeSeries

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type Item = Epoch

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Epoch>

Advances the iterator and returns the next value. Read more
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fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the iterator. Read more
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fn next_chunk<const N: usize>( &mut self, ) -> Result<[Self::Item; N], IntoIter<Self::Item, N>>
where Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_next_chunk)
Advances the iterator and returns an array containing the next N values. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn count(self) -> usize
where Self: Sized,

Consumes the iterator, counting the number of iterations and returning it. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn last(self) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized,

Consumes the iterator, returning the last element. Read more
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fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZero<usize>>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_advance_by)
Advances the iterator by n elements. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item>

Returns the nth element of the iterator. Read more
1.28.0 · Source§

fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator starting at the same point, but stepping by the given amount at each iteration. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,

Takes two iterators and creates a new iterator over both in sequence. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator,

‘Zips up’ two iterators into a single iterator of pairs. Read more
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fn intersperse(self, separator: Self::Item) -> Intersperse<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_intersperse)
Creates a new iterator which places a copy of separator between adjacent items of the original iterator. Read more
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fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G>
where Self: Sized, G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_intersperse)
Creates a new iterator which places an item generated by separator between adjacent items of the original iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,

Takes a closure and creates an iterator which calls that closure on each element. Read more
1.21.0 · Source§

fn for_each<F>(self, f: F)
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item),

Calls a closure on each element of an iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if an element should be yielded. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Creates an iterator that both filters and maps. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator which can use the peek and peek_mut methods to look at the next element of the iterator without consuming it. See their documentation for more information. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates an iterator that skips elements based on a predicate. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates an iterator that yields elements based on a predicate. Read more
1.57.0 · Source§

fn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Creates an iterator that both yields elements based on a predicate and maps. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator that skips the first n elements. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator that yields the first n elements, or fewer if the underlying iterator ends sooner. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

An iterator adapter which, like fold, holds internal state, but unlike fold, produces a new iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,

Creates an iterator that works like map, but flattens nested structure. Read more
1.29.0 · Source§

fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator,

Creates an iterator that flattens nested structure. Read more
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fn map_windows<F, R, const N: usize>(self, f: F) -> MapWindows<Self, F, N>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&[Self::Item; N]) -> R,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_map_windows)
Calls the given function f for each contiguous window of size N over self and returns an iterator over the outputs of f. Like slice::windows(), the windows during mapping overlap as well. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator which ends after the first None. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item),

Does something with each element of an iterator, passing the value on. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn collect<B>(self) -> B
where B: FromIterator<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Transforms an iterator into a collection. Read more
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fn try_collect<B>( &mut self, ) -> <<Self::Item as Try>::Residual as Residual<B>>::TryType
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Try, <Self::Item as Try>::Residual: Residual<B>, B: FromIterator<<Self::Item as Try>::Output>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iterator_try_collect)
Fallibly transforms an iterator into a collection, short circuiting if a failure is encountered. Read more
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fn collect_into<E>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut E
where E: Extend<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_collect_into)
Collects all the items from an iterator into a collection. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B)
where Self: Sized, B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Consumes an iterator, creating two collections from it. Read more
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fn partition_in_place<'a, T, P>(self, predicate: P) -> usize
where T: 'a, Self: Sized + DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &'a mut T>, P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_partition_in_place)
Reorders the elements of this iterator in-place according to the given predicate, such that all those that return true precede all those that return false. Returns the number of true elements found. Read more
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fn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_is_partitioned)
Checks if the elements of this iterator are partitioned according to the given predicate, such that all those that return true precede all those that return false. Read more
1.27.0 · Source§

fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = B>,

An iterator method that applies a function as long as it returns successfully, producing a single, final value. Read more
1.27.0 · Source§

fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = ()>,

An iterator method that applies a fallible function to each item in the iterator, stopping at the first error and returning that error. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,

Folds every element into an accumulator by applying an operation, returning the final result. Read more
1.51.0 · Source§

fn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,

Reduces the elements to a single one, by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. Read more
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fn try_reduce<R>( &mut self, f: impl FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R, ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryType
where Self: Sized, R: Try<Output = Self::Item>, <R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iterator_try_reduce)
Reduces the elements to a single one by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. If the closure returns a failure, the failure is propagated back to the caller immediately. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if every element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if any element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element of an iterator that satisfies a predicate. Read more
1.30.0 · Source§

fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first non-none result. Read more
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fn try_find<R>( &mut self, f: impl FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R, ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryType
where Self: Sized, R: Try<Output = bool>, <R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (try_find)
Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first true result or the first error. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element in an iterator, returning its index. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn rposition<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
where P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool, Self: Sized + ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator,

Searches for an element in an iterator from the right, returning its index. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn max(self) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Returns the maximum element of an iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn min(self) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Returns the minimum element of an iterator. Read more
1.6.0 · Source§

fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where B: Ord, Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,

Returns the element that gives the maximum value from the specified function. Read more
1.15.0 · Source§

fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Returns the element that gives the maximum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.6.0 · Source§

fn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where B: Ord, Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,

Returns the element that gives the minimum value from the specified function. Read more
1.15.0 · Source§

fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Returns the element that gives the minimum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn rev(self) -> Rev<Self>
where Self: Sized + DoubleEndedIterator,

Reverses an iterator’s direction. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB)
where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = (A, B)>,

Converts an iterator of pairs into a pair of containers. Read more
1.36.0 · Source§

fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self>
where T: Copy + 'a, Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = &'a T>,

Creates an iterator which copies all of its elements. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self>
where T: Clone + 'a, Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = &'a T>,

Creates an iterator which clones all of its elements. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>
where Self: Sized + Clone,

Repeats an iterator endlessly. Read more
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fn array_chunks<const N: usize>(self) -> ArrayChunks<Self, N>
where Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_array_chunks)
Returns an iterator over N elements of the iterator at a time. Read more
1.11.0 · Source§

fn sum<S>(self) -> S
where Self: Sized, S: Sum<Self::Item>,

Sums the elements of an iterator. Read more
1.11.0 · Source§

fn product<P>(self) -> P
where Self: Sized, P: Product<Self::Item>,

Iterates over the entire iterator, multiplying all the elements Read more
1.5.0 · Source§

fn cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Ordering
where I: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, Self::Item: Ord, Self: Sized,

Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another. Read more
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fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering
where Self: Sized, I: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_order_by)
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · Source§

fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering>
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Lexicographically compares the PartialOrd elements of this Iterator with those of another. The comparison works like short-circuit evaluation, returning a result without comparing the remaining elements. As soon as an order can be determined, the evaluation stops and a result is returned. Read more
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fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering>
where Self: Sized, I: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_order_by)
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · Source§

fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are equal to those of another. Read more
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fn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> bool
where Self: Sized, I: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_order_by)
Determines if the elements of this Iterator are equal to those of another with respect to the specified equality function. Read more
1.5.0 · Source§

fn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are not equal to those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · Source§

fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically less than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · Source§

fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically less or equal to those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · Source§

fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically greater than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · Source§

fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically greater than or equal to those of another. Read more
1.82.0 · Source§

fn is_sorted(self) -> bool
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialOrd,

Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted. Read more
1.82.0 · Source§

fn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> bool
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given comparator function. Read more
1.82.0 · Source§

fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> bool
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K, K: PartialOrd,

Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given key extraction function. Read more
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impl LowerExp for TimeSeries

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Prints the Epoch in TDB

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impl LowerHex for TimeSeries

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Prints the Epoch in TAI

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impl Octal for TimeSeries

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Prints the Epoch in GPS

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impl PartialEq for TimeSeries

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fn eq(&self, other: &TimeSeries) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0 · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl Pointer for TimeSeries

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Prints the Epoch in UNIX

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impl UpperExp for TimeSeries

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Prints the Epoch in ET

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impl UpperHex for TimeSeries

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Prints the Epoch in TT

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impl Eq for TimeSeries

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impl StructuralPartialEq for TimeSeries

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided [Span], returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<I> IntoIterator for I
where I: Iterator,

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type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = I

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> I

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl<I> IteratorRandom for I
where I: Iterator,

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fn choose<R>(self, rng: &mut R) -> Option<Self::Item>
where R: Rng + ?Sized,

Uniformly sample one element Read more
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fn choose_stable<R>(self, rng: &mut R) -> Option<Self::Item>
where R: Rng + ?Sized,

Uniformly sample one element (stable) Read more
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fn choose_multiple_fill<R>(self, rng: &mut R, buf: &mut [Self::Item]) -> usize
where R: Rng + ?Sized,

Uniformly sample amount distinct elements into a buffer Read more
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fn choose_multiple<R>(self, rng: &mut R, amount: usize) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where R: Rng + ?Sized,

Uniformly sample amount distinct elements into a Vec Read more
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impl<I> IteratorRandom for I
where I: Iterator,

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fn choose<R>(self, rng: &mut R) -> Option<Self::Item>
where R: Rng + ?Sized,

Choose one element at random from the iterator. Read more
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fn choose_stable<R>(self, rng: &mut R) -> Option<Self::Item>
where R: Rng + ?Sized,

Choose one element at random from the iterator. Read more
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fn choose_multiple_fill<R>(self, rng: &mut R, buf: &mut [Self::Item]) -> usize
where R: Rng + ?Sized,

Collects values at random from the iterator into a supplied buffer until that buffer is filled. Read more
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fn choose_multiple<R>(self, rng: &mut R, amount: usize) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where R: Rng + ?Sized,

Collects amount values at random from the iterator into a vector. Read more
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impl<T> Itertools for T
where T: Iterator + ?Sized,

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fn interleave<J>( self, other: J, ) -> Interleave<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Alternate elements from two iterators until both have run out. Read more
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fn interleave_shortest<J>( self, other: J, ) -> InterleaveShortest<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Alternate elements from two iterators until at least one of them has run out. Read more
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fn intersperse( self, element: Self::Item, ) -> IntersperseWith<Self, IntersperseElementSimple<Self::Item>>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

An iterator adaptor to insert a particular value between each element of the adapted iterator. Read more
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fn intersperse_with<F>(self, element: F) -> IntersperseWith<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut() -> Self::Item,

An iterator adaptor to insert a particular value created by a function between each element of the adapted iterator. Read more
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fn zip_longest<J>( self, other: J, ) -> ZipLongest<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator which iterates over both this and the specified iterator simultaneously, yielding pairs of two optional elements. Read more
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fn zip_eq<J>(self, other: J) -> ZipEq<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator which iterates over both this and the specified iterator simultaneously, yielding pairs of elements. Read more
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fn batching<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Batching<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&mut Self) -> Option<B>, Self: Sized,

A “meta iterator adaptor”. Its closure receives a reference to the iterator and may pick off as many elements as it likes, to produce the next iterator element. Read more
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fn group_by<K, F>(self, key: F) -> GroupBy<K, Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K, K: PartialEq,

Return an iterable that can group iterator elements. Consecutive elements that map to the same key (“runs”), are assigned to the same group. Read more
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fn chunks(self, size: usize) -> IntoChunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Return an iterable that can chunk the iterator. Read more
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fn tuple_windows<T>(self) -> TupleWindows<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple, <T as TupleCollect>::Item: Clone,

Return an iterator over all contiguous windows producing tuples of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn circular_tuple_windows<T>(self) -> CircularTupleWindows<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Clone + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item> + ExactSizeIterator, T: TupleCollect + Clone, <T as TupleCollect>::Item: Clone,

Return an iterator over all windows, wrapping back to the first elements when the window would otherwise exceed the length of the iterator, producing tuples of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn tuples<T>(self) -> Tuples<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple,

Return an iterator that groups the items in tuples of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn tee(self) -> (Tee<Self>, Tee<Self>)
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Split into an iterator pair that both yield all elements from the original iterator. Read more
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fn step(self, n: usize) -> Step<Self>
where Self: Sized,

👎Deprecated since 0.8.0: Use std .step_by() instead
Return an iterator adaptor that steps n elements in the base iterator for each iteration. Read more
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fn map_into<R>(self) -> MapSpecialCase<Self, MapSpecialCaseFnInto<R>>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Into<R>,

Convert each item of the iterator using the Into trait. Read more
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fn map_results<F, T, U, E>( self, f: F, ) -> MapSpecialCase<Self, MapSpecialCaseFnOk<F>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(T) -> U,

👎Deprecated since 0.10.0: Use .map_ok() instead
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fn map_ok<F, T, U, E>(self, f: F) -> MapSpecialCase<Self, MapSpecialCaseFnOk<F>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(T) -> U,

Return an iterator adaptor that applies the provided closure to every Result::Ok value. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn filter_ok<F, T, E>(self, f: F) -> FilterOk<Self, F>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that filters every Result::Ok value with the provided closure. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn filter_map_ok<F, T, U, E>(self, f: F) -> FilterMapOk<Self, F>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(T) -> Option<U>,

Return an iterator adaptor that filters and transforms every Result::Ok value with the provided closure. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn flatten_ok<T, E>(self) -> FlattenOk<Self, T, E>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, T: IntoIterator,

Return an iterator adaptor that flattens every Result::Ok value into a series of Result::Ok values. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn merge<J>( self, other: J, ) -> MergeBy<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, MergeLte>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialOrd, J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,

Return an iterator adaptor that merges the two base iterators in ascending order. If both base iterators are sorted (ascending), the result is sorted. Read more
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fn merge_by<J, F>( self, other: J, is_first: F, ) -> MergeBy<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, F>
where Self: Sized, J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that merges the two base iterators in order. This is much like .merge() but allows for a custom ordering. Read more
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fn merge_join_by<J, F>( self, other: J, cmp_fn: F, ) -> MergeJoinBy<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, F>
where J: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &<J as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator that merges items from both this and the specified iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn kmerge(self) -> KMergeBy<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, KMergeByLt>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator, <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item: PartialOrd,

Return an iterator adaptor that flattens an iterator of iterators by merging them in ascending order. Read more
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fn kmerge_by<F>( self, first: F, ) -> KMergeBy<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, F>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(&<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item, &<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that flattens an iterator of iterators by merging them according to the given closure. Read more
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fn cartesian_product<J>( self, other: J, ) -> Product<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone, J: IntoIterator, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter: Clone,

Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the cartesian product of the element sets of two iterators self and J. Read more
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fn multi_cartesian_product( self, ) -> MultiProduct<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator, <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter: Clone, <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item: Clone,

Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the cartesian product of all subiterators returned by meta-iterator self. Read more
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fn coalesce<F>(self, f: F) -> CoalesceBy<Self, F, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Result<Self::Item, (Self::Item, Self::Item)>,

Return an iterator adaptor that uses the passed-in closure to optionally merge together consecutive elements. Read more
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fn dedup(self) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPred2CoalescePred<DedupEq>, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialEq,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn dedup_by<Cmp>( self, cmp: Cmp, ) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPred2CoalescePred<Cmp>, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Cmp: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements, determining equality using a comparison function. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn dedup_with_count( self, ) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPredWithCount2CoalescePred<DedupEq>, (usize, Self::Item)>
where Self: Sized,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements, while keeping a count of how many repeated elements were present. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn dedup_by_with_count<Cmp>( self, cmp: Cmp, ) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPredWithCount2CoalescePred<Cmp>, (usize, Self::Item)>
where Self: Sized, Cmp: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements, while keeping a count of how many repeated elements were present. This will determine equality using a comparison function. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn duplicates(self) -> DuplicatesBy<Self, Self::Item, ById>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Eq + Hash,

Return an iterator adaptor that produces elements that appear more than once during the iteration. Duplicates are detected using hash and equality. Read more
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fn duplicates_by<V, F>(self, f: F) -> DuplicatesBy<Self, V, ByFn<F>>
where Self: Sized, V: Eq + Hash, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> V,

Return an iterator adaptor that produces elements that appear more than once during the iteration. Duplicates are detected using hash and equality. Read more
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fn unique(self) -> Unique<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone + Eq + Hash,

Return an iterator adaptor that filters out elements that have already been produced once during the iteration. Duplicates are detected using hash and equality. Read more
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fn unique_by<V, F>(self, f: F) -> UniqueBy<Self, V, F>
where Self: Sized, V: Eq + Hash, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> V,

Return an iterator adaptor that filters out elements that have already been produced once during the iteration. Read more
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fn peeking_take_while<F>(&mut self, accept: F) -> PeekingTakeWhile<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Sized + PeekingNext, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that borrows from this iterator and takes items while the closure accept returns true. Read more
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fn take_while_ref<F>(&mut self, accept: F) -> TakeWhileRef<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Clone, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that borrows from a Clone-able iterator to only pick off elements while the predicate accept returns true. Read more
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fn while_some<A>(self) -> WhileSome<Self>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Option<A>>,

Return an iterator adaptor that filters Option<A> iterator elements and produces A. Stops on the first None encountered. Read more
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fn tuple_combinations<T>(self) -> TupleCombinations<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Clone, Self::Item: Clone, T: HasCombination<Self>,

Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the combinations of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn combinations(self, k: usize) -> Combinations<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the k-length combinations of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn combinations_with_replacement( self, k: usize, ) -> CombinationsWithReplacement<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Return an iterator that iterates over the k-length combinations of the elements from an iterator, with replacement. Read more
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fn permutations(self, k: usize) -> Permutations<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over all k-permutations of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn powerset(self) -> Powerset<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Return an iterator that iterates through the powerset of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn pad_using<F>(self, min: usize, f: F) -> PadUsing<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(usize) -> Self::Item,

Return an iterator adaptor that pads the sequence to a minimum length of min by filling missing elements using a closure f. Read more
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fn with_position(self) -> WithPosition<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Return an iterator adaptor that wraps each element in a Position to ease special-case handling of the first or last elements. Read more
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fn positions<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Positions<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that yields the indices of all elements satisfying a predicate, counted from the start of the iterator. Read more
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fn update<F>(self, updater: F) -> Update<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&mut Self::Item),

Return an iterator adaptor that applies a mutating function to each element before yielding it. Read more
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fn next_tuple<T>(&mut self) -> Option<T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple,

Advances the iterator and returns the next items grouped in a tuple of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn collect_tuple<T>(self) -> Option<T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple,

Collects all items from the iterator into a tuple of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn find_position<P>(&mut self, pred: P) -> Option<(usize, Self::Item)>
where P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Find the position and value of the first element satisfying a predicate. Read more
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fn find_or_last<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Find the value of the first element satisfying a predicate or return the last element, if any. Read more
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fn find_or_first<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Find the value of the first element satisfying a predicate or return the first element, if any. Read more
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fn contains<Q>(&mut self, query: &Q) -> bool
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Borrow<Q>, Q: PartialEq,

Returns true if the given item is present in this iterator. Read more
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fn all_equal(&mut self) -> bool
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialEq,

Check whether all elements compare equal. Read more
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fn all_unique(&mut self) -> bool
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Eq + Hash,

Check whether all elements are unique (non equal). Read more
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fn dropping(self, n: usize) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Consume the first n elements from the iterator eagerly, and return the same iterator again. Read more
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fn dropping_back(self, n: usize) -> Self
where Self: Sized + DoubleEndedIterator,

Consume the last n elements from the iterator eagerly, and return the same iterator again. Read more
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fn foreach<F>(self, f: F)
where F: FnMut(Self::Item), Self: Sized,

👎Deprecated since 0.8.0: Use .for_each() instead
Run the closure f eagerly on each element of the iterator. Read more
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fn concat(self) -> Self::Item
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Extend<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,

Combine all an iterator’s elements into one element by using Extend. Read more
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fn collect_vec(self) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized,

.collect_vec() is simply a type specialization of Iterator::collect, for convenience.
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fn try_collect<T, U, E>(self) -> Result<U, E>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, Result<U, E>: FromIterator<Result<T, E>>,

.try_collect() is more convenient way of writing .collect::<Result<_, _>>() Read more
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fn set_from<'a, A, J>(&mut self, from: J) -> usize
where A: 'a, Self: Iterator<Item = &'a mut A>, J: IntoIterator<Item = A>,

Assign to each reference in self from the from iterator, stopping at the shortest of the two iterators. Read more
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fn join(&mut self, sep: &str) -> String
where Self::Item: Display,

Combine all iterator elements into one String, separated by sep. Read more
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fn format(self, sep: &str) -> Format<'_, Self>
where Self: Sized,

Format all iterator elements, separated by sep. Read more
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fn format_with<F>(self, sep: &str, format: F) -> FormatWith<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, &mut dyn FnMut(&dyn Display) -> Result<(), Error>) -> Result<(), Error>,

Format all iterator elements, separated by sep. Read more
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fn fold_results<A, E, B, F>(&mut self, start: B, f: F) -> Result<B, E>
where Self: Iterator<Item = Result<A, E>>, F: FnMut(B, A) -> B,

👎Deprecated since 0.10.0: Use .fold_ok() instead
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fn fold_ok<A, E, B, F>(&mut self, start: B, f: F) -> Result<B, E>
where Self: Iterator<Item = Result<A, E>>, F: FnMut(B, A) -> B,

Fold Result values from an iterator. Read more
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fn fold_options<A, B, F>(&mut self, start: B, f: F) -> Option<B>
where Self: Iterator<Item = Option<A>>, F: FnMut(B, A) -> B,

Fold Option values from an iterator. Read more
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fn fold1<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item, Self: Sized,

👎Deprecated since 0.10.2: Use Iterator::reduce instead
Accumulator of the elements in the iterator. Read more
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fn tree_fold1<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item, Self: Sized,

Accumulate the elements in the iterator in a tree-like manner. Read more
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fn fold_while<B, F>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> FoldWhile<B>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> FoldWhile<B>,

An iterator method that applies a function, producing a single, final value. Read more
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fn sum1<S>(self) -> Option<S>
where Self: Sized, S: Sum<Self::Item>,

Iterate over the entire iterator and add all the elements. Read more
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fn product1<P>(self) -> Option<P>
where Self: Sized, P: Product<Self::Item>,

Iterate over the entire iterator and multiply all the elements. Read more
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fn sorted_unstable(self) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_unstable_by<F>(self, cmp: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_unstable_by_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted(self) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_by<F>(self, cmp: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_by_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_by_cached_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. The key function is called exactly once per key. Read more
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fn k_smallest(self, k: usize) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Sort the k smallest elements into a new iterator, in ascending order. Read more
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fn partition_map<A, B, F, L, R>(self, predicate: F) -> (A, B)
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Either<L, R>, A: Default + Extend<L>, B: Default + Extend<R>,

Collect all iterator elements into one of two partitions. Unlike Iterator::partition, each partition may have a distinct type. Read more
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fn partition_result<A, B, T, E>(self) -> (A, B)
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, A: Default + Extend<T>, B: Default + Extend<E>,

Partition a sequence of Results into one list of all the Ok elements and another list of all the Err elements. Read more
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fn into_group_map<K, V>(self) -> HashMap<K, Vec<V>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = (K, V)>, K: Hash + Eq,

Return a HashMap of keys mapped to Vecs of values. Keys and values are taken from (Key, Value) tuple pairs yielded by the input iterator. Read more
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fn into_group_map_by<K, V, F>(self, f: F) -> HashMap<K, Vec<V>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = V>, K: Hash + Eq, F: Fn(&V) -> K,

Return an Iterator on a HashMap. Keys mapped to Vecs of values. The key is specified in the closure. Read more
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fn into_grouping_map<K, V>(self) -> GroupingMap<Self>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = (K, V)>, K: Hash + Eq,

Constructs a GroupingMap to be used later with one of the efficient group-and-fold operations it allows to perform. Read more
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fn into_grouping_map_by<K, V, F>( self, key_mapper: F, ) -> GroupingMap<MapForGrouping<Self, F>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = V>, K: Hash + Eq, F: FnMut(&V) -> K,

Constructs a GroupingMap to be used later with one of the efficient group-and-fold operations it allows to perform. Read more
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fn min_set(self) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Return all minimum elements of an iterator. Read more
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fn min_set_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return all minimum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn min_set_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return all minimum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn max_set(self) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Return all maximum elements of an iterator. Read more
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fn max_set_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return all maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn max_set_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return all minimum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn minmax(self) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialOrd,

Return the minimum and maximum elements in the iterator. Read more
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fn minmax_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: PartialOrd, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the minimum and maximum element of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn minmax_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the minimum and maximum element of an iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn position_max(self) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Return the position of the maximum element in the iterator. Read more
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fn position_max_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the position of the maximum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn position_max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the position of the maximum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn position_min(self) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Return the position of the minimum element in the iterator. Read more
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fn position_min_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the position of the minimum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn position_min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the position of the minimum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn position_minmax(self) -> MinMaxResult<usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialOrd,

Return the positions of the minimum and maximum elements in the iterator. Read more
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fn position_minmax_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> MinMaxResult<usize>
where Self: Sized, K: PartialOrd, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the postions of the minimum and maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn position_minmax_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> MinMaxResult<usize>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the postions of the minimum and maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn exactly_one(self) -> Result<Self::Item, ExactlyOneError<Self>>
where Self: Sized,

If the iterator yields exactly one element, that element will be returned, otherwise an error will be returned containing an iterator that has the same output as the input iterator. Read more
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fn at_most_one(self) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, ExactlyOneError<Self>>
where Self: Sized,

If the iterator yields no elements, Ok(None) will be returned. If the iterator yields exactly one element, that element will be returned, otherwise an error will be returned containing an iterator that has the same output as the input iterator. Read more
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fn multipeek(self) -> MultiPeek<Self>
where Self: Sized,

An iterator adaptor that allows the user to peek at multiple .next() values without advancing the base iterator. Read more
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fn counts(self) -> HashMap<Self::Item, usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Eq + Hash,

Collect the items in this iterator and return a HashMap which contains each item that appears in the iterator and the number of times it appears. Read more
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fn counts_by<K, F>(self, f: F) -> HashMap<K, usize>
where Self: Sized, K: Eq + Hash, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,

Collect the items in this iterator and return a HashMap which contains each item that appears in the iterator and the number of times it appears, determining identity using a keying function. Read more
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fn multiunzip<FromI>(self) -> FromI
where Self: Sized + MultiUnzip<FromI>,

Converts an iterator of tuples into a tuple of containers. Read more
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impl<T> ParallelBridge for T
where T: Iterator + Send, <T as Iterator>::Item: Send,

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fn par_bridge(self) -> IterBridge<T>

Creates a bridge from this type to a ParallelIterator.
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<S, T> ProgressIterator for T
where T: Iterator<Item = S>,

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fn progress_with(self, progress: ProgressBar) -> ProgressBarIter<T>

Wrap an iterator with a custom progress bar.
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fn try_progress(self) -> Option<ProgressBarIter<Self>>

Wrap an iterator with default styling. Uses Iterator::size_hint() to get length. Returns Some(..) only if size_hint.1 is Some. If you want to create a progress bar even if size_hint.1 returns None use progress_count() or progress_with() instead.
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fn progress(self) -> ProgressBarIter<Self>
where Self: ExactSizeIterator,

Wrap an iterator with default styling.
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fn progress_count(self, len: u64) -> ProgressBarIter<Self>

Wrap an iterator with an explicit element count.
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fn progress_with_style(self, style: ProgressStyle) -> ProgressBarIter<Self>
where Self: ExactSizeIterator,

Wrap an iterator with a progress bar and style it.
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<SS, SP> SupersetOf<SS> for SP
where SS: SubsetOf<SP>,

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fn to_subset(&self) -> Option<SS>

The inverse inclusion map: attempts to construct self from the equivalent element of its superset. Read more
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fn is_in_subset(&self) -> bool

Checks if self is actually part of its subset T (and can be converted to it).
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fn to_subset_unchecked(&self) -> SS

Use with care! Same as self.to_subset but without any property checks. Always succeeds.
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fn from_subset(element: &SS) -> SP

The inclusion map: converts self to the equivalent element of its superset.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Allocation for T
where T: RefUnwindSafe + Send + Sync,

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impl<T> Scalar for T
where T: 'static + Clone + PartialEq + Debug,

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impl<T> Scalar for T
where T: 'static + Clone + PartialEq + Debug,